The biological effects of ZnO-NPs may therefore depend not only on their physicochemical properties but also on their cellular uptake, intracellular transformations, and subsequent interactions with immune-related cellular processes.
Geleneksel antimikrobiyal ajanların aksine, ZnO-NP'ler hedef mikroorganizmalara karşıTam seçicilik göstermez ve bu da karasal ekosistemlerdeki faydalı organizmalarla etkileşimleri konusunda endişelere yol açar.
The biological effects of ZnO-NPs may therefore depend not only on their physicochemical properties but also on their cellular uptake, intracellular transformations, and subsequent interactions with immune-related cellular processes. Unlike conventional antimicrobial agents, ZnO-NPs do not exhibit complete selectivity against target microorganisms, raising concerns about their interactions with beneficial organisms in terrestrial ecosystems.